For people who have missing teeth, dental bridges can be used to improve the appearance and restore the function of their teeth. This treatment is particularly beneficial for patients who have one or more missing front teeth.
A bridge consists of crowns that are placed on both sides of the missing tooth or teeth that provide support for a false tooth or teeth. Dental bridges are cemented into place and are not removable by the patient, unlike partial dentures. The artificial teeth are designed to closely match the appearance and function of natural teeth.
People who have one or more missing teeth but have healthy teeth on at least one side of the missing tooth or teeth can usually get dental bridges.
When a person has a missing tooth, the adjacent teeth or the teeth in the patient's opposite jaw may move into the empty space. This can cause a variety of problems:
Dental bridges fill the empty space, preventing other teeth from shifting positions, making it easier to chew and bite, and improving the appearance of the smile. Filing the gaps in your teeth can also restore your ability to speak and pronounce words and prevent changes in the shape of your face. Additionally, replacing your lost teeth can fix bite issues by properly distributing bite forces.
There are four main types of dental bridges. The most commonly used is the traditional fixed bridge. This bridge has at least two crowns and one or more artificial teeth that are connected to each other. The crowns support the bridge and hold it in place. Traditional bridges are constructed of metal, ceramic, or porcelain fused to metal.
Implant-supported bridges are similar to the traditional fixed bridge. However, the bridge is held in place by implants instead of cement.
The cantilever bridge is an option for patients who only have teeth on one side of the missing tooth or teeth. This bridge is not as stable as the traditional bridge because it only attaches to one adjacent tooth.
The Maryland bridge is most commonly used for people with missing front teeth. Instead of being supported by crowns on the teeth next to the gap, the bridge is supported by a framework with wings on each side.
Most dental bridges last between five and seven years. Some may last as long as 10 years.
Because tooth decay can cause your bridge to fail, it is particularly important to take steps to prevent it. Brush your teeth twice per day and floss once per day. Schedule regular checkups so that your dentist can find any problems with your teeth, gums, or bridge early. Consume a balanced diet that includes vegetables, fruit, and fiber. Limit the amount of fibrous, chewy foods you consume.
Most dental bridge procedures require at least two appointments. During the first appointment, the dentist removes some of the enamel and dentin on the teeth that will support the bridge. This makes room for the crowns.
Next, the dentist makes an impression or takes a digital scan of the teeth. This scan or impression is sent to a dental laboratory and used to manufacture the bridge, crowns, and artificial teeth. The dentist places a temporary bridge to protect the patient's mouth while the permanent bridge is being made.
When the permanent bridge is ready, the patient returns for a second visit. The dentist removes the temporary bridge and replaces it with the permanent bridge. Finally, the dentist checks the fit and appearance of the bridge and makes any necessary adjustments.
Many patients do not experience any complications. However, tooth decay in the surrounding teeth or deterioration of the cement may result in the bridge failing. If this happens, your dentist may be able to reattach it. If you notice any bite changes, chewing becomes uncomfortable or you have swelling, bleeding, redness, or pain around your bridge, contact your dentist or healthcare provider.
Dental bridges improve smiles by restoring the look and function of missing teeth. If you are missing teeth, your dentist can recommend treatment options, such as dental bridges, that may help.
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